Analysis Paralysis

Alan Duan
3 min readMay 23, 2021

Overthinking is one of my biggest enemies. Considering pros and cons, laying out plans for worst case scenario… They are so natural and instinctive to me, such that I cannot stop doing it.

I realize this has become a problem when I was watching Netflix one day. After a long day of work, I decided to take a break and turned on my TV. I spent a full hour watching Netflix’s catalog. A full hour. Every time I made up the mind to watch a show, there’s an inner voice questioning my decision — are you using your time the right way? Should you be watching X rather than Y? That’s when there’s “ding” sound in the background, alerting me that something is wrong — why the f*** am I trying to (over)optimize my time, even if it’s leisure, spare time?

The result of that is I ended up spending time deciding what to watch, rather than watching it. To a point that I lost patience and got tired. Then I went to bed. My relaxation time turned to be another unrelaxed mental battle. The need of prioritization is so rooted to me that it turns from a productivity hack to a burden — not to mention that my analysis that leads to no action adds on to the anxiety of being unproductive.

Reflecting on this, part of the reason why I fell into analysis paralysis in this scenario is the unacceptance to relaxation. Relaxation means wasting time. Although I am, and will waste my time doing nothing anyways, the conscious, planned behavior of doing that will be rejected by my mental model, tagging as a wrong thing to do. I seek justification to any conscious decision I make, and there’s no good one for “spending next hour in watching Netflix”.

I am trying a few ways to cope with it:

  1. Decide ahead of time what I will be doing. Move the analysis time before well before “execution”. I started a List on my Things 3 app called What to Watch. Whenever I see something interesting or get a recommendation online or from a friend, I add it to the list. This list is “prioritized” and I will only edit it when I add a new item to it. Then when I am taking a break next time, all I am doing is pulling up the first show on the list, without thinking why I am watching it or whether there’s an alternative. This has allowed me to skip the “analysis” step and go straight to execution.
  2. Attach an “output” to it. The reason why I feel watching TV shows is unjustified and pure waste of time is because I gain nothing tangible to it. I am changing it by requiring myself to output something after watching, be it a IMDB rating, a post on Zhihu or WeChat, a few new things I’ve never heard of and should search on and record it in my “External Brain”. Big or small, this tricks my brain to think that I am doing it for a purpose, and I will be more okay with “wasting the time” as if I am not wasting it. (That being said, it does have the drawback of task-ifying something that is supposed to be chill and relaxing. I find myself more focused than I need to be sometimes)
  3. Just… don’t (consciously) do anything. Sometimes I ended up turning off the TV and going back to bed earlier. I may be browsing some random stuff on my phone. Or read a chapter of The Sympathizer. Or listen to Arlo Park’s album with my HomePods. I don’t overanalyze in those cases because I don’t consciously tell myself “hey let’s spend the next 30 minutes doing this”. It just happened. And I am cool with it, feeling relaxed and fine.

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